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Cofunded by the European Union

Institution/Coordinating Institution : 
Universität Graz
Other partners : 
Municipalities (Austria) - Province of Styria (Austria) - UniGraz-Partner (national und international) (Austria) - GeoSphere Austria (Austria) - Other Universities (Austria)
Country : 
Austria
Current Status : 
Active
Location : 
Umwelt- Regional- und Bildungswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Wegener Center
RI Type : 
Distributed RI (Central Hub and interlinked National Nodes RI)
Level of Access : 
Other
(Austrian RI database)
Cost of Access : 
Other
(Terms of use by arrangement; contact: juergen.fuchsberger@uni-graz.at)
Water4All Keywords : 
Climate changes
Domains and thematic area : 
Ecosystems
(Long-term field data for climate modelling and climate research as well as meteorological research and applications, scientific collaboration)

The WegenerNet climate station network in the Feldbach region (southeast Styria/Austria) consists of more than 150 climate stations that have been measuring small-scale weather and climate developments with unprecedented levels of accuracy since 2007. In an area of ​​around 22 km × 16 km (average station density: one station per ∼2 km²), parameters such as air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and, at selected stations, wind speed and direction, as well as soil moisture are recorded with 5-minute resolution.

In 2020, the 2D ground station network was expanded into a 3D open-air laboratory for climate research with very high spatial and temporal resolution. The measuring devices used for this consist of
1. A polarimetric X-band Doppler weather radar for recording precipitation data in the troposphere above the ground station network.
2. A troposphere profiling radiometer (combined microwave/infrared radiometer) for measuring temperature and humidity profiles, as well as liquid water and water vapor content in the troposphere over the WegenerNet area.
3. An infrared radiometer for precise, spatially gridded measurement of the height of the cloud base and the 3D cloud structure over the WegenerNet area.
4. A GNSS ground station network called GNSS-StarNet, for high-resolution measurement of the water vapor content and precipitable precipitation water over the WegenerNet area. The network consists of six GNSS stations, which are arranged in a star shape.

In addition, the WegenerNet climate station network in the Gesäuse region (formerly "Johnsbachtal") in the Ennstal/Gesäuse National Park area is a smaller "sister network" of the Feldbach region and represents a supplement in the Alpine region. The network has seventeen meteorological and two hydrographic stations, which have been gradually built since 2007. The stations are located at altitudes from below 700 m to over 2100 m and measure parameters such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, radiation and wind with a 10-minute resolution.

Research Infrastructures

Other RI

The Water4All Partnership - Water Security for the Planet - is a funding programme for scientific research in freshwater. It aims to tackle water challenges to face climate change, help to achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and boost the EU’s competitiveness and growth.

It is co-funded by the European Union within the frame of the Horizon Europe programme (a key funding programme for research and innovation). The Partnership duration is for seven years from 2022.

The Water4All objective is to enable water security at a large scale and in the long term. Its goal is also to tackle water issues in a holistic frame. 

All forms of life on earth need water. All human activities operate with this resource. Water is part of our everyday life. It is also integrated within urban and countryside landscapes. It is one of the most valuable elements we share with plants and animals.

These simple facts must be kept in mind to understand the Water4All ambition.

This resource is weakened in many places due to climate changes, and human habits. We know that we can improve the way we use water. Everyone has a role to play and especially the scientific research community.

Scientific research is the heart of the Partnership as It is a powerful tool to improve knowledge on preserving, restoring, and managing this essential resource. 

International cooperation is also needed as water has no borders on Earth and runs from one country to another.

Water4All brings together a broad and cohesive group of 90 partners from 33 countries in the European Union and beyond. This consortium gathers partners from the whole water Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) chain.